CA Country Anthems

United States National Anthem History

The Star-Spangled Banner

The Star-Spangled Banner originated as a poem written by Francis Scott Key in 1814, inspired by the American flag still flying over Fort McHenry during the War of 1812. It was later set to a popular British tune and officially adopted as the United States' national anthem in 1931.

United States The Star-Spangled Banner

United States

Language
English
Anthem
The Star-Spangled Banner
Duration
1:18
Status
Today, "The Star-Spangled Banner" serves as the official national anthem of the United States, with only its first verse commonly performed.

History timeline

  1. 1814

    Francis Scott Key writes "Defense of Fort McHenry" after witnessing the bombardment of Fort McHenry.

  2. 1814

    The poem is quickly set to the popular British tune "The Anacreontic Song" and retitled "The Star Spangled Banner."

  3. 1889

    The Secretary of the Navy designates it as the official tune for flag raisings.

  4. 1916

    It is ordered for use at military and other official occasions.

  5. 1931

    After a public campaign, Congress officially adopts "The Star-Spangled Banner" as the national anthem.

The tune for "The Star-Spangled Banner" was originally written for an 18th-century gentlemen's social club in London.