Spain
- Language
- —
- Anthem
- Marcha Real
- Duration
- 1:02
- Status
- The "Himno Nacional Español" continues to be played without official lyrics, with its use regulated by a 1997 royal decree for various state and public occasions.
Spain National Anthem History
Marcha Real · Himno Nacional Español
The "Himno Nacional Español," initially known as "Marcha Granadera," emerged in 1761 and was made an official "honour march" in 1770. It has been restored multiple times after political changes and remains one of the few national anthems without official lyrics.
Spain
Marcha Real
History timeline
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1761
The melody first appeared in a military bugle call book as "Marcha Granadera".
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1770
King Carlos III declared it an official "honour march," soon known as "Marcha Real".
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1870
A national contest to find a new anthem failed, ensuring "Marcha Real" remained.
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1942
After being replaced by Republican forces, General Franco restored the anthem by decree in July.
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1975
With the monarchy's restoration, its name was changed to "Himno Nacional Español".
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1997
A royal decree regulated its official use, establishing long and short versions.
Spain's "Himno Nacional Español" is one of only four national anthems worldwide that officially has no lyrics, despite multiple past attempts to add them.